Centropa Information
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About this site
In Part One, starting below, you’ll find links to films, essays on Austrian history and Vienna’s golden age.
In Part Two we'll provide you with links to films and specially created websites that deal with Kindertransport, Kristallnacht, and Centropa's personal films in which Viennese Jews will tell you of all they endured.
In Part Three, you'll find links to museums and websites and organizations in Austria that confront this country's difficult past.
In the menu bar above, you'll also find a link to a set of classroom-tested lesson plans. Just click on those links to find some great ideas presented by other teachers, and we can put you in touch with potential partenrs.
Part One: Vienna, Austria and History
Part Two: the Holocaust in Austria
More than 175,000 Jews lived in Vienna in 1930. In March, 1938, German troops rolled into Vienna, Adolf Hitler spoke from the balcony of the Hofburg, and hell came to Austria’s Jews.
Two personal stories from Vienna
Kurt Brodmann’s family was lucky enough to flee from Vienna and we tell his story in one of our first, and most liked, multimedia films
Leo Luster’s family did not escape Vienna. His story takes us through ghettos, concentration camps and death marches.
Kindertransport
Although the Nazis had been making life miserable for Jewish families in Germany since taking power in 1933, there had been no large scale attacks on Jews and their institutions. Until November 9th and 10th 1938—Reichspogromnacht, when scores of synagogues were burned, Jewish shops looted, and Jewish men were beaten and sent to concentration camps.
Austria had already been subsumed into the Reich; Czechoslovakia would soon fall. In every Jewish home in these three countries, families desperately sought ways to get out—and if they couldn’t, at least to send their children away.
But who would take them? Where could they go?
Kristallnacht Pogrom
Vienna, on the night of November 9, 1938:
Synagogues are being set on fire and Jewish shops destroyed throughout the city. Jews are hunted, kidnapped and murdered.
Useful websites for teachers, students & the general public
Part Three: getting to know Vienna/Facts about Austria
Since you're not coming this summer, let's share some important sites with you
Bringing Vienna to you
These are the institutes, museums and organizations we had planned to visit this summer Every one of them have excellent websites, so please scroll down and click on the links provided.
Mauthausen Memorial
https://www.mauthausen-memorial.org/en
Dr Barbara Glück, director of Mauthausen, spent six months at the US Holocaust Memorial Museum in 2014. She was invited to speak in a synagogue in Shreveport, Louisiana, and her talk was video taped. Please skip to 11:30 to begin. Her prepared remarks end at 36:30 but the question and answer period with the congregation is perhaps even more interesting.
The House of Austrian History
The House of Austrian History focuses its exhibitions on the Republic of Austria, which began life when the Austro-Hungarian Monarchy collapsed in November, 1918. Twenty years later, hundreds of thousands of Austrians deliriously welcomed the Nazis, and after the Second World War, far too many Austrians refused any responsibility for the crimes committed and the murder of over 65,000 Jews. Only slowly did Austria begin facing its past. This museum shares with us how this process is ongoing today.
Here's a fine online exhibition this museum made about the end of the Second World War in Austria
The Austrian National Fund for Vicitms of National Socialism
https://www.nationalfonds.org/home
Founded in 1995, the National Fund has now dispersed over $700 million directly to Holocaust survivors, to organizations that support them, as well as Holocaust education projects
We highly recommend this personal essay by Hannah Lessing, the General Secretary of the National Fund, “A case from the Files.”
Hannah Lessing also gave this Ted Talk a few years ago about Austria and its responsibilities
The Vienna Wiesenthal Institute
https://www.vwi.ac.at/index.php/en/
Not associated with any other organization, the Vienna Wiesenthal Institute is the repository of Simon Wiesenthal's archive and is home to academics conducting research into the Holocaust.
Jewish Museum Vienna
One of the finest Jewish Museums in Europe, with exhibitions on Vienna's Jewish past, as well as contemporary issues.
Zukunftsfonds der Republik Österreich
http://www.zukunftsfonds-austria.at/index.php
The Future Fund of the Republic of Austria subsidizes scientific and pedagogical projects which foster tolerance and mutual understanding on the basis of a close examination of the sufferings caused by the Nazi regime on the territory of present-day Austria.
The Future Fund underwrites research, educational programs and documentary films. One of the most recent films supported by the Fund is “Tracking Edith,” which was brilliantly reviewed in The Guardian
Raiffeisen Bank International
https://www.rbinternational.com/en/homepage.html
As you might guess, large international banks carry out research in the markets they work in, and RBI is no exception. From analyzing consumer trends to reviewing recent historical developments, international banks like RBI also publish their reports. Here are three of them you might find useful.
A look at the fall of the Iron Curtain in 1989 and what that has meant since
Economic and cultural facts on Romania
Economic and cultural facts about Czechia